Barrett's esophagus
Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the lining of the lower esophagus changes. It's a complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Symptoms
- Heartburn
- Regurgitation
- Difficulty swallowing
- Pain under the sternum
- Pain when swallowing
- Vomiting blood
Risk factors
- Chronic GERD, Obesity, Increasing age, Being male, Being Caucasian, Smoking, and Family history of Barrett's esophagus.
- Causes Chronic reflux of stomach contents and Exposure to gastric juices (reflux).
- Treatment Medications, Surgery, and Reducing acid reflux.
Prevention
- Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger GERD, such as fatty, spicy, greasy, and acidic foods
- Avoiding alcohol
- Avoiding smoking
- Exercising regularly
- Avoiding taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Barrett's esophagus is usually long-lasting, but it may go away in some people. People with Barrett's esophagus have a higher risk of developing cancer of the esophagus.