diet in Hirschsprung Disease
For individuals with Hirschsprung's disease, a high-fiber, low-sugar diet and regular eating habits can help ease symptoms like constipation and improve bowel function.
Dietary Recommendations:
Increase Fiber:
- Include high-fiber foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
- Introduce fiber gradually to avoid worsening constipation initially.
- Examples of high-fiber foods include broccoli, apple skins, potato skins, lettuce, and leafy greens.
Limit Sugar:
- Avoid sugary foods and drinks like candies, cookies, soda, juice, and sports drinks.
- Reduce intake of sugar alternatives like sucrose, sorbitol, and mannitol.
Stay Hydrated:
- Encourage adequate fluid intake, especially water.
- If a portion or all of the colon was removed, drinking more water can help with hydration and ease constipation.
Regular Meals:
- Eat regular meals throughout the day to promote regular bowel movements.
Consider Probiotics:
- Some studies suggest that probiotics may be beneficial for individuals with Hirschsprung's disease.
Consult with a Doctor:
- Discuss dietary changes and any concerns with a healthcare professional.
Note:
- Some individuals may find that certain foods, such as dairy, fruits, pulses, and sugar, worsen their symptoms.
Low-FODMAP Diet:
- One study suggests that a low-FODMAP diet, which is an established treatment option for adults with IBS, has also been used in children with IBS, may be beneficial for some individuals with Hirschsprung's disease
Important Considerations:
Individualized Approach:
- Dietary needs can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their condition.
Post-Surgery:
- After surgery to treat Hirschsprung's disease, children may need to make dietary adjustments to address potential bowel control problems or constipation.
Early Intervention:
- According to a study, timely preoperative nutrition intervention and high-energy diet supplements could reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and are beneficial to the long-term outcome of children with HSCR