indigestion (dyspepsia)
Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a general term for discomfort in the upper abdomen, often characterized by pain, burning, or a feeling of fullness, especially after eating.
What is Indigestion (Dyspepsia)?
- Definition: Indigestion, or dyspepsia, is a common condition characterized by discomfort in the upper abdomen, often described as pain, burning, or a feeling of fullness.
Symptoms (Common symptoms include) :
- Pain or burning in the upper abdomen
- Feeling of fullness soon after starting a meal or after a meal
- Bloating
- Nausea
- Belching
Not the same as heartburn:
While indigestion can be linked to stomach acid, it's not the same as heartburn, which specifically refers to stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus.
Functional Dyspepsia:
In some cases, dyspepsia symptoms can't be explained by specific underlying medical conditions, and are then referred to as Functional Dyspepsia.
Causes of Indigestion:
Lifestyle factors:
- Eating too quickly or eating large meals
- Eating spicy, fatty, or greasy foods
- Drinking too much alcohol or caffeine
- Smoking
- Stress
Certain medications: Some medications can contribute to indigestion.
Underlying conditions: In some cases, indigestion can be a symptom of other digestive disorders.
When to Seek Medical Advice:
- If indigestion symptoms persist for more than two weeks.
- If symptoms are severe, such as difficulty swallowing, ongoing vomiting, or chest pain.
- If you experience any other concerning symptoms, such as shortness of breath, throwing up blood, or thick, black, or bloody stool.