inguinal hernia
An inguinal hernia, or groin hernia, is a condition where a part of the abdominal contents protrudes through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall, often in the groin area, and is typically repaired surgically.
What is an inguinal hernia?
- Definition: An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, often part of the small intestine or fat, pushes through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall, specifically in the groin region.
- Location: The weak spot is often in the inguinal canal, a passage in the groin that carries the spermatic cord in men and a round ligament in women.
- Cause: Inguinal hernias can be caused by a congenital defect (present at birth) or an acquired weakness in the abdominal wall muscles.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include a bulge or lump in the groin area, pain or discomfort, especially when bending over, lifting, or coughing, and a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the groin.
- Types: Inguinal hernias can be classified as direct or indirect, depending on their location relative to the inguinal canal.
- Complications: If left untreated, inguinal hernias can become incarcerated (tissue becomes trapped and can't be pushed back in) or strangulated (blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off), both of which are life-threatening.
Treatment:
- Surgery: The primary treatment for inguinal hernias is surgical repair, which involves closing the weak spot in the abdominal wall.
- Repair methods: Hernia repair can be done using open surgery or a minimally invasive technique like laparoscopic surgery.
- Mesh: A mesh is often used during surgery to reinforce the repaired area and prevent recurrence.
- Post-operative care: Recovery from surgery typically involves a period of rest and avoiding strenuous activity.